portrait of this blog's author - by Stephen Blackman 2008

Saturday, June 21, 2025

Joseph Medicine Crow

He didn’t just fight Nazis — he became the last traditional Crow war chief… by stealing 50 of their horses.

In World War II, Joseph Medicine Crow, a 30-year-old Crow warrior, joined the U.S. Army. But he didn’t leave his heritage behind. Beneath his uniform, he wore war paint. Under his helmet, a sacred yellow eagle feather. 

The Crow had four ancient requirements to become a war chief: touch an enemy without killing him, disarm an enemy, lead a successful war party, and capture an enemy’s horse. 

Joe Medicine Crow - Wikipedia 

In Europe, Medicine Crow did them all. He disarmed a German soldier in hand-to-hand combat. He led successful raids. In one fight, he choked a Nazi soldier but let him live.  

His boldest act came at night. At a German SS camp, Medicine Crow found about 50 horses. He crept into the camp, released the herd, and led them away — singing a traditional Crow honor song as he rode.

That daring raid fulfilled his final rite. He hadn’t just captured a horse — he’d taken fifty. 

Joseph Medicine Crow | The War | Ken Burns | PBS

 

Joseph Medecine Crow- All That’s Interesting 

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